Managing MMVD & CHF
How are MMVD and CHF diagnosed?
The diagnosis of CHF due to MMVD is usually preceded by the detection
of a heart murmur during routine veterinary check-ups using a
stethoscope. A heart murmur is the sound caused by blood leaking
backward into the atrium from the ventricle.
To diagnose CHF the veterinarian will need to complete a thorough clinical history and physical examination. They may also recommend some of the following tests:
- Radiographs (X-rays): to check for any enlargement of the heart or fluid accumulation in the lungs
- Echocardiography (ultrasound): to show any thickening of the heart valve edges or enlargement of the chambers of the heart
- Blood tests
Is there a cure for CHF in dogs?
Currently there is no cure for CHF in dogs caused by MMVD but treatments are available to help dogs live a longer life and feel better. The success of any treatment, however, depends on various factors, including early detection and diagnosis.
How are MMVD and CHF managed?
Treatment of CHF due to MMVD begins when the dog shows clear clinical signs of heart failure, and is tailored for the individual dog. Since surgery to prevent further deterioration is rarely possible in canine patients, management of heart failure seeks to improve quality of life and extend life expectancy, usually through daily medication.